Medical Genetics is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on understanding how genetic variations and inherited traits influence health and disease development. It involves diagnosing, managing, and preventing genetic disorders through detailed evaluations, family history analysis, and advanced genetic testing. Medical geneticists work with conditions such as congenital abnormalities, inherited metabolic disorders, chromosomal abnormalities, and gene-related diseases. They also provide genetic counseling to help individuals and families understand risks, test results, and available treatment or preventive options. By identifying the genetic causes of illnesses, Medical Genetics plays a crucial role in early detection, personalized treatment, and improving long-term health outcomes for patients and families.