Orthopaedics is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions affecting the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and spine. Orthopaedic specialists manage a wide range of problems, including fractures, arthritis, sports injuries, back pain, congenital deformities, and degenerative disorders. They use both non-surgical treatments—such as medications, physiotherapy, and bracing—and surgical procedures like joint replacement, arthroscopy, and trauma repair to restore mobility and relieve pain. Orthopaedics plays a crucial role in improving movement, strength, and overall musculoskeletal function. By offering personalized care and rehabilitation, orthopaedic doctors help patients regain independence, recover from injuries, and maintain long-term physical health.